ichni_Official/Assets/Shaders/ScriptablePostProcessor/Base/ScriptablePostProcessorPass.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;
using UnityEngine.Rendering.RenderGraphModule;
using UnityEngine.Rendering.Universal;

namespace SLSUtilities.Rendering.PostProcessing
{
    public class ScriptablePostProcessorPass : ScriptableRenderPass
    {
        private List<ScriptablePostProcessorVolume> postProcessors;
        private List<int> activePostProcessorIndex;

        private string profilerTag;
        private List<ProfilingSampler> profilingSamplers;
        
        // 核心：材质缓存池，确保每个 Shader 只对应一个材质实例
        private Dictionary<string, Material> m_MaterialCache = new Dictionary<string, Material>();

        public ScriptablePostProcessorPass(string profilerTag, List<ScriptablePostProcessorVolume> postProcessors)
        {
            this.profilerTag = profilerTag;
            this.postProcessors = postProcessors;
            activePostProcessorIndex = new List<int>(postProcessors.Count);
            profilingSamplers = postProcessors.Select(c => new ProfilingSampler(c.ToString())).ToList();
        }
        
        private RenderingData m_RenderingData;

        // 清理函数，由 Feature.Dispose 调用
        public void Cleanup()
        {
            foreach (var mat in m_MaterialCache.Values)
            {
                if (mat != null) CoreUtils.Destroy(mat);
            }
            m_MaterialCache.Clear();
        }

        private Material GetOrCreateMaterial(string shaderName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(shaderName)) return null;
            if (m_MaterialCache.TryGetValue(shaderName, out var mat) && mat != null) return mat;

            // 调用你的静态工具类创建材质
            var shader = Shader.Find(shaderName);
            if (shader == null) return null;
            
            mat = CoreUtils.CreateEngineMaterial(shader);
            m_MaterialCache[shaderName] = mat;
            return mat;
        }

        private class PassData
        {
            public TextureHandle SourceTexture;
            public TextureHandle TargetTexture;
            public TextureHandle TempTextureA;
            public TextureHandle TempTextureB;
            public List<int> ActiveIndices;
            public List<ScriptablePostProcessorVolume> Volumes;
            public List<ProfilingSampler> Profilers;
            public RenderingData RenderingData;
        }

        public bool Setup(ref RenderingData renderingData)
        {
            this.m_RenderingData = renderingData;

            activePostProcessorIndex.Clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < postProcessors.Count; i++)
            {
                var volume = postProcessors[i];
                // 关键修复：从 Pass 的缓存池获取材质并注入给 Volume
                var mat = GetOrCreateMaterial(volume.GetShaderName());
                volume.SetMaterial(mat);

                volume.Setup();
                if (volume.IsActive())
                {
                    activePostProcessorIndex.Add(i);
                }
            }
            return activePostProcessorIndex.Count != 0;
        }

        public override void RecordRenderGraph(RenderGraph renderGraph, ContextContainer frameData)
        {
            var resourceData = frameData.Get<UniversalResourceData>();
            var cameraData = frameData.Get<UniversalCameraData>();

            if (activePostProcessorIndex.Count == 0) return;

            var cameraDesc = cameraData.cameraTargetDescriptor;
            var rgDesc = new TextureDesc(cameraDesc.width, cameraDesc.height);
            rgDesc.colorFormat = cameraDesc.graphicsFormat;
            rgDesc.depthBufferBits = DepthBits.None;
            rgDesc.msaaSamples = MSAASamples.None;

            using (var builder = renderGraph.AddUnsafePass<PassData>(profilerTag, out var passData))
            {
                passData.SourceTexture = resourceData.activeColorTexture;
                passData.TargetTexture = resourceData.activeColorTexture;
                passData.ActiveIndices = activePostProcessorIndex;
                passData.Volumes = postProcessors;
                passData.Profilers = profilingSamplers;
                passData.RenderingData = m_RenderingData;

                rgDesc.name = "_TemporaryRenderTextureA";
                passData.TempTextureA = renderGraph.CreateTexture(rgDesc);

                rgDesc.name = "_TemporaryRenderTextureB";
                passData.TempTextureB = renderGraph.CreateTexture(rgDesc);

                builder.UseTexture(passData.SourceTexture, AccessFlags.Read);
                builder.UseTexture(passData.TempTextureA, AccessFlags.ReadWrite);
                builder.UseTexture(passData.TempTextureB, AccessFlags.ReadWrite);
                builder.UseTexture(passData.TargetTexture, AccessFlags.ReadWrite);

                builder.SetRenderFunc((PassData data, UnsafeGraphContext context) =>
                {
                    var cmd = CommandBufferHelpers.GetNativeCommandBuffer(context.cmd);
                    var source = data.SourceTexture;
                    var target = data.TargetTexture;
                    var tempA = data.TempTextureA;
                    var tempB = data.TempTextureB;

                    if (data.ActiveIndices.Count == 1)
                    {
                        int index = data.ActiveIndices[0];
                        using (new ProfilingScope(cmd, data.Profilers[index]))
                        {
                            data.Volumes[index].Render(cmd, ref data.RenderingData, source, tempA);
                        }
                        Blitter.BlitCameraTexture(cmd, tempA, target);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Blitter.BlitCameraTexture(cmd, source, tempA);
                        var currSource = tempA;
                        var currDest = tempB;

                        foreach (int index in data.ActiveIndices)
                        {
                            var postProcessor = data.Volumes[index];
                            using (new ProfilingScope(cmd, data.Profilers[index]))
                            {
                                postProcessor.Render(cmd, ref data.RenderingData, currSource, currDest);
                            }
                            CoreUtils.Swap(ref currSource, ref currDest);
                        }
                        Blitter.BlitCameraTexture(cmd, currSource, target);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
}