#region Header
/**
 * JsonReader.cs
 *   Stream-like access to JSON text.
 *
 * The authors disclaim copyright to this source code. For more details, see
 * the COPYING file included with this distribution.
 **/
#endregion


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;


namespace Best.HTTP.JSON.LitJson
{
    public enum JsonToken
    {
        None,

        ObjectStart,
        PropertyName,
        ObjectEnd,

        ArrayStart,
        ArrayEnd,

        Int,
        Long,
        ULong,
        Double,

        String,

        Boolean,
        Null
    }


    public sealed class JsonReader
    {
        #region Fields
        private static readonly IDictionary<int, IDictionary<int, int[]>> parse_table;

        private Stack<int> automaton_stack;
        private int current_input;
        private int current_symbol;
        private bool end_of_json;
        private bool end_of_input;
        private Lexer lexer;
        private bool parser_in_string;
        private bool parser_return;
        private bool read_started;
        private TextReader reader;
        private bool reader_is_owned;
        private bool skip_non_members;
        private object token_value;
        private JsonToken token;
        private bool keep_open;

        private bool token_bool;
        private int token_int;
        private long token_long;
        private ulong token_ulong;
        private double token_double;
        #endregion


        #region Public Properties
        public bool AllowComments
        {
            get { return lexer.AllowComments; }
            set { lexer.AllowComments = value; }
        }

        public bool AllowSingleQuotedStrings
        {
            get { return lexer.AllowSingleQuotedStrings; }
            set { lexer.AllowSingleQuotedStrings = value; }
        }

        public bool SkipNonMembers
        {
            get { return skip_non_members; }
            set { skip_non_members = value; }
        }

        public bool EndOfInput
        {
            get { return end_of_input; }
        }

        public bool EndOfJson
        {
            get { return end_of_json; }
        }

        public JsonToken Token
        {
            get { return token; }
        }

        public object Value
        {
            get { return token_value; }
        }

        public bool ValueBool { get { return token_bool; } }
        public int ValueInt { get { return token_int; } }
        public long ValueLong { get { return token_long; } }
        public ulong ValueULong { get { return token_ulong; } }
        public double ValueDouble { get { return token_double; } }

        public ReadOnlyMemory<char> ValueString;
        private char[] _charSeq;
        #endregion


        #region Constructors
        static JsonReader()
        {
            parse_table = PopulateParseTable();
        }

        public JsonReader(string json_text) :
            this(new StringReader(json_text), true, false)
        {
        }

        public JsonReader(TextReader reader) :
            this(reader, false, false)
        {
        }

        public JsonReader(string json_text, bool keep_open) :
            this(new StringReader(json_text), true, keep_open)
        {
        }

        private JsonReader(TextReader reader, bool owned, bool keep_open)
        {
            if (reader == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("reader");

            parser_in_string = false;
            parser_return = false;

            read_started = false;
            automaton_stack = new Stack<int>();
            automaton_stack.Push((int)ParserToken.End);
            automaton_stack.Push((int)ParserToken.Text);

            lexer = new Lexer(reader);

            end_of_input = false;
            end_of_json = false;

            skip_non_members = true;

            this.reader = reader;
            reader_is_owned = owned;
            this.keep_open = keep_open;
        }
        #endregion


        #region Static Methods
        private static IDictionary<int, IDictionary<int, int[]>> PopulateParseTable()
        {
            // See section A.2. of the manual for details
            IDictionary<int, IDictionary<int, int[]>> parse_table = new Dictionary<int, IDictionary<int, int[]>>();

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.Array);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Array, '[',
                         '[',
                         (int)ParserToken.ArrayPrime);

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, '"',
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,

                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest,
                         ']');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, '[',
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,
                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest,
                         ']');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, ']',
                         ']');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, '{',
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,
                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest,
                         ']');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, (int)ParserToken.Number,
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,
                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest,
                         ']');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, (int)ParserToken.True,
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,
                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest,
                         ']');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, (int)ParserToken.False,
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,
                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest,
                         ']');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ArrayPrime, (int)ParserToken.Null,
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,
                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest,
                         ']');

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.Object);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Object, '{',
                         '{',
                         (int)ParserToken.ObjectPrime);

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.ObjectPrime);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ObjectPrime, '"',
                         (int)ParserToken.Pair,
                         (int)ParserToken.PairRest,
                         '}');
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ObjectPrime, '}',
                         '}');

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.Pair);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Pair, '"',
                         (int)ParserToken.String,
                         ':',
                         (int)ParserToken.Value);

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.PairRest);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.PairRest, ',',
                         ',',
                         (int)ParserToken.Pair,
                         (int)ParserToken.PairRest);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.PairRest, '}',
                         (int)ParserToken.Epsilon);

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.String);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.String, '"',
                         '"',
                         (int)ParserToken.CharSeq,
                         '"');

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.Text);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Text, '[',
                         (int)ParserToken.Array);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Text, '{',
                         (int)ParserToken.Object);

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.Value);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Value, '"',
                         (int)ParserToken.String);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Value, '[',
                         (int)ParserToken.Array);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Value, '{',
                         (int)ParserToken.Object);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Value, (int)ParserToken.Number,
                         (int)ParserToken.Number);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Value, (int)ParserToken.True,
                         (int)ParserToken.True);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Value, (int)ParserToken.False,
                         (int)ParserToken.False);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.Value, (int)ParserToken.Null,
                         (int)ParserToken.Null);

            TableAddRow(parse_table, ParserToken.ValueRest);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ValueRest, ',',
                         ',',
                         (int)ParserToken.Value,
                         (int)ParserToken.ValueRest);
            TableAddCol(parse_table, ParserToken.ValueRest, ']',
                         (int)ParserToken.Epsilon);

            return parse_table;
        }

        private static void TableAddCol(IDictionary<int, IDictionary<int, int[]>> parse_table, ParserToken row, int col,
                                         params int[] symbols)
        {
            parse_table[(int)row].Add(col, symbols);
        }

        private static void TableAddRow(IDictionary<int, IDictionary<int, int[]>> parse_table, ParserToken rule)
        {
            parse_table.Add((int)rule, new Dictionary<int, int[]>());
        }
        #endregion


        #region Private Methods
        private void ProcessNumber(ReadOnlySpan<char> number)
        {
            if (number.IndexOf('.') != -1 ||
                number.IndexOf('e') != -1 ||
                number.IndexOf('E') != -1)
            {

                if (double.TryParse(number, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out token_double))
                {
                    token = JsonToken.Double;

                    return;
                }
            }

            if (int.TryParse(number, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out token_int))
            {
                token = JsonToken.Int;

                return;
            }

            if (long.TryParse(number, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out token_long))
            {
                token = JsonToken.Long;

                return;
            }

            if (ulong.TryParse(number, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out token_ulong))
            {
                token = JsonToken.ULong;

                return;
            }

            // Shouldn't happen

            throw new JsonException($"Number(\"{new string(number)}\") couldn't parsed!");
        }

        private void ProcessSymbol()
        {
            if (current_symbol == '[')
            {
                token = JsonToken.ArrayStart;
                parser_return = true;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == ']')
            {
                token = JsonToken.ArrayEnd;
                parser_return = true;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == '{')
            {
                token = JsonToken.ObjectStart;
                parser_return = true;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == '}')
            {
                token = JsonToken.ObjectEnd;
                parser_return = true;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == '"')
            {
                if (parser_in_string)
                {
                    parser_in_string = false;

                    parser_return = true;

                }
                else
                {
                    if (token == JsonToken.None)
                        token = JsonToken.String;

                    parser_in_string = true;
                }

            }
            else if (current_symbol == (int)ParserToken.CharSeq)
            {
                //token_value = new String(lexer.StringValueAsCharSpan);
                if (_charSeq == null || _charSeq.Length < lexer.StringValueAsCharSpan.Length)
                    _charSeq = new char[lexer.StringValueAsCharSpan.Length];

                lexer.StringValueAsCharSpan.CopyTo(_charSeq);
                ValueString = _charSeq.AsMemory(0, lexer.StringValueAsCharSpan.Length);
            }
            else if (current_symbol == (int)ParserToken.False)
            {
                token = JsonToken.Boolean;
                //token_value = false;
                token_bool = false;
                parser_return = true;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == (int)ParserToken.Null)
            {
                token = JsonToken.Null;
                parser_return = true;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == (int)ParserToken.Number)
            {
                ProcessNumber(lexer.StringValueAsCharSpan);

                parser_return = true;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == (int)ParserToken.Pair)
            {
                token = JsonToken.PropertyName;

            }
            else if (current_symbol == (int)ParserToken.True)
            {
                token = JsonToken.Boolean;
                //token_value = true;
                token_bool = true;
                parser_return = true;

            }
        }

        private bool ReadToken()
        {
            if (end_of_input)
                return false;

            lexer.NextToken();

            if (lexer.EndOfInput)
            {
                if (!keep_open)
                    Close();

                return false;
            }

            current_input = lexer.Token;

            return true;
        }
        #endregion

        public void SetJson(string json_text)
        {
            parser_in_string = false;
            parser_return = false;

            read_started = false;
            automaton_stack.Clear();
            automaton_stack.Push((int)ParserToken.End);
            automaton_stack.Push((int)ParserToken.Text);

            end_of_input = false;
            end_of_json = false;

            skip_non_members = true;

            lexer.Reset(this.reader = new StringReader(json_text));
            reader_is_owned = true;
        }

        public void Close()
        {
            if (end_of_input)
                return;

            end_of_input = true;
            end_of_json = true;

            if (reader_is_owned)
            {
                using (reader) { }
            }
            lexer.Clear();

            reader = null;
        }

        public bool Read()
        {
            if (end_of_input)
                return false;

            if (end_of_json)
            {
                end_of_json = false;
                automaton_stack.Clear();
                automaton_stack.Push((int)ParserToken.End);
                automaton_stack.Push((int)ParserToken.Text);
            }

            parser_in_string = false;
            parser_return = false;

            token = JsonToken.None;
            token_value = null;

            if (!read_started)
            {
                read_started = true;

                if (!ReadToken())
                    return false;
            }


            int[] entry_symbols;

            while (true)
            {
                if (parser_return)
                {
                    if (automaton_stack.Peek() == (int)ParserToken.End)
                        end_of_json = true;

                    return true;
                }

                current_symbol = automaton_stack.Pop();

                ProcessSymbol();

                if (current_symbol == current_input)
                {
                    if (!ReadToken())
                    {
                        if (automaton_stack.Peek() != (int)ParserToken.End)
                            throw new JsonException(
                                "Input doesn't evaluate to proper JSON text");

                        if (parser_return)
                            return true;

                        return false;
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                try
                {

                    entry_symbols =
                        parse_table[current_symbol][current_input];

                }
                catch (KeyNotFoundException e)
                {
                    throw new JsonException((ParserToken)current_input, e);
                }

                if (entry_symbols[0] == (int)ParserToken.Epsilon)
                    continue;

                for (int i = entry_symbols.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    automaton_stack.Push(entry_symbols[i]);
            }
        }

    }
}